University College Cork

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
University College Cork – National University of Ireland, Cork
Coláiste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh
University College Cork logo.svg
Latin: Universitas Hiberniae Nationali apud Corcagium
Former name
Queen's College, Cork
MottoWhere Finbarr Taught Let Munster Learn
Established1845; 176 years ago (1845)
PresidentJohn O'Halloran (interim)[1]
Academic staff
762 (2010)[2]
Undergraduatesc.15,000 (2016)[3]
Postgraduatesc.4,400 (2016)[3]
Address
College Road
, ,
51°53′35″N 8°29′35″W / 51.893°N 8.493°W / 51.893; -8.493Coordinates: 51°53′35″N 8°29′35″W / 51.893°N 8.493°W / 51.893; -8.493
Colours
AffiliationsAUA
EUA
NUI IUA UI
Utrecht Network
Websitewww.ucc.ie
UCC Campus

University College Cork – National University of Ireland, Cork (UCC)[4] (Irish: Coláiste na hOllscoile Corcaigh) is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland, and located in Cork.

The university was founded in 1845 as one of three Queen’s Colleges located in Belfast, Cork, and Galway.[5] It became University College, Cork, under the Irish Universities Act of 1908. The Universities Act 1997 renamed the university as National University of Ireland, Cork, and a Ministerial Order of 1998 renamed the university as University College Cork – National University of Ireland, Cork,[6] though it continues to be almost universally known as University College Cork.

Amongst other rankings and awards, the university was named Irish University of the Year by The Sunday Times on five occasions; most recently in 2017.[7][8] In 2015, UCC was also named as top performing university by the European Commission funded U-Multirank system, based on obtaining the highest number of "A" scores (21 out of 28 metrics) among a field of 1200 partaking universities.[9] UCC also became the first university to achieve the ISO 50001 standard in energy management in 2011.

History[edit]

The "Long Hall" and the clock tower of the UCC quadrangle

Queen's College, Cork, was founded by the provisions of an act which enabled Queen Victoria to endow new colleges for the "Advancement of Learning in Ireland". Under the powers of this act, the three colleges of Belfast, Cork and Galway were incorporated on 30 December 1845. The college opened in 1849 with 23 professors and 181 students; Medicine, Arts, and Law were the three founding faculties. A year later the college became part of the Queen's University of Ireland.

The original site chosen for the college was considered appropriate as it was believed to have had a connection with the patron saint of Cork, Saint Finbarr. His monastery and school of learning were close by at Gill Abbey Rock and the mill attached to the monastery is thought to have stood on the bank of the south channel of the River Lee, which runs through the College lower grounds. This association is also reflected in the College motto "Where Finbarr Taught, Let Munster Learn" which is also the university motto.

Adjacent to Gillabbey and overlooking the valley of the river Lee, the site was selected in 1846.[10] The Tudor Gothic quadrangle and early campus buildings were designed and built by Sir Thomas Deane (1792-1871) and Benjamin Woodward (1816-1861). Queen's College Cork officially opened its doors in November 1849, with further buildings added later, including the Medical/Windle Building in the 1860s.[11]

National University of Ireland[edit]

In the following century, the Irish Universities Act (1908) formed the National University of Ireland, consisting of the three constituent colleges of Dublin, Cork and Galway, and the college was given the status of a university college as University College, Cork. The Universities Act, 1997, made the university college a constituent university of the National University and made the constituent university a full university for all purposes except the awarding of degrees and diplomas which remains the sole remit of the National University.

Today[edit]

UCC Student Centre with the O'Rahilly Arts and Commerce Building opposite

As of 2016, University College Cork (UCC) had 21,000 students. These included 15,000 in undergraduate programmes, 4,400 in postgraduate study and research, and 2,800 in adult continuing education across undergraduate, postgraduate and short courses.[3] The student base is supported by 2,800 academic, research and administrative staff.[12] As of 2017, UCC reportedly had 150,000 alumni worldwide.[12]

Campus[edit]

Student numbers, at over 21,000 in 2016,[3] increased from the late 1980s, precipitating the expansion of the campus by the acquisition of adjacent buildings and lands. This expansion continued with the opening of the Alfred O'Rahilly building in the late 1990s, the Cavanagh Pharmacy building, the Brookfield Health Sciences centre, the extended Áras na MacLéinn (Devere Hall), the Lewis Glucksman Gallery in 2004, Experience UCC (Visitors' Centre) and an extension to the Boole Library – named for the first professor of mathematics at UCC, George Boole, who developed the algebra that would later make computer programming possible. The University also completed the Western Gateway Building in 2009 on the site of the former Cork Greyhound track on the Western Road as well as refurbishment to the Tyndall institute buildings at the Lee Maltings Complex. In 2016, UCC acquired the Cork Savings Bank building on Lapps Quay in the centre of Cork city.[3] As of 2017, the university is rolling out a programme to increase the space across its campuses, with part of this development involving the creation of a 'student hub' to support academic strategy, to add 600 new student accommodation spaces, and to develop an outdoor sports facility.[3]

Glucksman Gallery in UCC's lower grounds

Also in 2006, the University re-opened the Crawford Observatory, a structure built in 1880 on the grounds of the university by Sir Howard Grubb. Grubb, son of the Grubb telescope building family in Dublin, designed the observatory and built the astronomical instruments for the structure. The University paid for an extensive restoration and conservation of the building and the three main telescopes, the Equatorial, the Transit Circle and Sidereostatic telescopes.[13]

In November 2009, a number of UCC buildings were damaged by flooding.[14] The floods also affected other parts of Cork City, with many students being evacuated from accommodation. The college authorities postponed academic activities for a week,[14] and indicated that it would take until 2010 before all flood damaged property would be repaired. Particularly impacted was the newly opened Western Gateway Building, with the main lecture theatre requiring a total refit just months after opening for classes.[15]

In 2018, UCC's campus became home to the first "plastic free" café in Ireland, with the opening of the Bio Green Café in the Biosciences building.[16]

Research[edit]

The university is one of Ireland’s leading research institutes, with among the highest research income in the state.[17] In 2016, UCC secured research funding of over €96 million, a 21% increase over a five-year period and a high for the university.[3] The university had seven faculties: Arts and Celtic Studies, Commerce, Engineering, Food Science and Technology, Law, Medicine, and Science. Between 2005 and 2006 the university was restructured from these seven faculties into four colleges: Arts, Celtic Studies and Social Science; Business and Law; Medicine and Health; and Science, Engineering and Food Science.[18][19][20]

According to the 2009-2012 UCC Strategic plan,[21] UCC aimed to enhance research and innovation. In 2009, the university was ranked in the top 3% of universities worldwide for research.[22]

UCC's published research strategy proposed to create "Centres of Excellence" for "world class research" in which the researchers and research teams would be given "freedom and flexibility to pursue their areas of research".[21] Research centres in UCC cover a range of areas including: Nanoelectronics with the Tyndall Institute; Food and Health with the Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre,[23] NutraMara,[24] Food for Health Ireland Research Centre,[25] and Cereal Science Cork;[26] the Environment with the Environmental Research Institute[27] (with research in biodiversity, aquaculture, energy efficiency and ocean energy); and Business Information Systems.[28]

The Sunday Times "Good University Guide 2015", put UCC at the top of their rankings for "research income per academic".[29]

In October 2008, the governing body of the university announced that UCC would be the first institution in Ireland to use embryonic stem cells in research[30] under strict guidelines of the University Research Ethics using imported hESCs from approved jurisdictions.[31] In 2009, Professor of Mathematics at UCC, Des McHale, challenged the University's decision to allow embryonic stem cell research.[32] According to the results of a poll conducted by irishhealth.com, almost two in three people supported the decision made by University College Cork to allow embryonic stem cell research.[33]

In 2016, Professor Noel Caplice, director of the centre for research in Vascular Biology at UCC and a cardiologist at Cork University Hospital, announced a "major breakthrough in the field of blood vessel replacement".[34]

Campus companies[edit]

The university has a number of related companies including: Cytrea,[35] which is involved in pharmaceutical formulations; Firecomms,[36] an ICT company concentrating on optical communications; Alimentary Health[37] a biotech healthcare company; Biosensia[38] who develop integrated micro-system analytical chips; Sensl, part of ON Semiconductor; Luxcel[39] which is involved in the development of probes and sensors; and Optical Metrology Innovations[40] which develops laser metrology systems.

Knowledge transfer[edit]

Innovation and Knowledge transfer is driven by UCC's Office of Technology Transfer,[41] an office of the University dedicated to commercialising aspects of UCC's research and connecting researchers with industry. Recent spin outs from the college include pharmaceutical company Glantreo,[42] Luxcel Biosciences,[43] Alimentary Health, Biosensia, Firecoms, Gourmet Marine, Keelvar, Lee Oncology, and Sensl.[44]

Commemorative events[edit]

In 2015, the university marked the bicentenary of mathematician, philosopher and logician George Boole - UCC's first professor of mathematics.[45] In September 2017, UCC unveiled a €350 million investment plan, with university president, Professor Patrick O’Shea, outlining the development goals for UCC in the areas of philanthropy and student recruitment.[46] The plan proposes to provide for curriculum development, an increase in national and international student numbers, the extension of the campus and an increase in the income earned from philanthropy.[46]

The Minister for Culture, Heritage & the Gaeltacht and Chair of the National Famine Commemoration Committee, Heather Humphreys TD, also announced that 2018's National Famine Commemoration is planned to take place in UCC.[46][47] Cork University Press published The Atlas of the Great Irish Famine in 2012.[48] Subsequently, in September 2017, The Atlas of the Irish Revolution was published by Cork University Press.[48] In November 2017, UCC's MSc Information Systems for Business Performance (ISBP) was named "Postgraduate Course of the Year - IT" at the gradireland Higher Education Awards in Dublin.[49]

Reputation[edit]

University College Cork has been ranked by a number of bodies, and was named as the "Irish University of the Year" by the Sunday Times in 2003, 2005, 2011 and 2016,[8] and was a runner up in the 2015 edition.[29] In 2015, UCC was also named as top performing university by the European Commission funded U-Multirank system, based on a high number of "A" scores (21 out of 28 metrics) among a field of 1200 partaking universities.[9] Also in 2015, the CWTS Leiden Ranking placed UCC 1st in Ireland, 16th in Europe and 52nd globally from a field of 750 universities.[50] The 2011 QS World University Rankings assigned a 5-star rating to UCC,[51] and ranked the university amongst the top 2% of universities worldwide. UCC was ranked 230th in the 2014 edition of the QS World University Rankings.[52] 13 of its subject areas featured in the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2015 (up from 10 subject areas in 2014), including the Pharmacy & Pharmacology disciplines, which were listed with the top 50 worldwide.[53] The Universitas Indonesia (UI) Greenmetric World University Ranking awarded UCC a second in the world ranking for the second year in a row in 2015 for its efforts in the area of sustainability, with 360 universities from 62 countries ranked overall.[54]

UCC has been recognised for its digital and social media presence, winning the 'Best Social Media Engagement' category at the 2014 Social Media Awards,[55] and as a finalist in two categories at the 2015 Social Media Awards.[55] A previous finalist at the 2013 and 2014 Web Awards, UCC also made the 2015 finals in two categories,[56] 'Most Influential Irish Website Ever' and 'Best Education and Third Level Website'. University College Cork had the first website in Ireland in 1991[56] (only the ninth website in the world at the time), serving transcriptions of Irish historical and literary documents for the CELT project converted from SGML to HTML.

Academic units[edit]

College of Medicine and Health[edit]

Medicine, Arts, and Law were the three founding faculties when Queen's College Cork opened its doors to students in 1849. The medical buildings were built in stages between 1860 and 1880, and the faculty quickly gained a reputation for the quality of its graduates. The first two women to graduate in medicine in Ireland did so in 1898 (this was notable as it was more than 20 years before women were permitted to sit for medicine at the University of Oxford).[57] UCC School of Medicine is part of the College of Medicine and Health, and is based at the Brookfield Health Sciences Centre on the main UCC campus and is affiliated with the 1000-bed University College Cork Teaching Hospital, which is the largest medical centre in Ireland. The UCC School Of Pharmacy is based in the Cavanagh Pharmacy Building.[57]

Centre for Architectural Education[edit]

The Cork Centre for Architectural Education (CCAE) is the Department of Architecture at UCC, and is a school jointly run with Cork Institute of Technology. It is accredited by the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland, and Professor Kevin McCartney is the current director of the school.[58][59]

Humanities[edit]

The College of Arts, Celtic Studies and Social Sciences (CACSSS) incorporates a number of schools.[60]

UCC is home to the Irish Institute of Chinese Studies, which allows students to study Chinese culture as well as the language through Arts and Commerce. The department won the European Award for Languages in 2008.[61]

As of 2017, Digital Humanities had grown as a discipline, with 26 PhD research students working on various Digital Humanities projects.[62] UCC's programme for students in Digital Humanities includes BA (Hons) Digital Humanities & Information Technology, MA Digital Arts & Humanities and PhD Digital Arts & Humanities.[63]

Student life[edit]

Clubs, societies and representation[edit]

University College Cork has over 100 active societies[64] and 50 different sports clubs.[65][66] There are academic, charitable, creative, gaming/role-playing, political, religious, and social societies and clubs incorporating field sports, martial arts, watersports as well outdoor and indoor team and individual sports. UCC clubs are sponsored by Bank of Ireland, with the UCC Skull and Crossbones as the mascot for all UCC sports teams. 100 students received scholarships in 26 different sports in 2010.[65]

The regular activities of UCC's societies include charity work; with over €100,000 raised annually by the Surgeon Noonan society, €10,000 raised by the War Gaming and Role Playing Society (WARPS) through its international gaming convention Warpcon, €10,000 raised by the UCC Law Society for the Cambodia orphanage and the UCC Pharmacy Society supports the Cork Hospitals Children's Club every year with a number of events.[67] UCC societies also sometimes attract high-profile speakers such as Robert Fisk who addressed the Law Society, Nick Leeson[67] and Senator David Norris, who was the 2009/2010 honorary president of the UCC Philosophical Society.[68]

An Chuallacht (Irish pronunciation: [anˠ xuɐl̪ˠaxt̪ˠ], meaning "The Fellowship") is UCC's Irish language and culture society. Founded in 1912, this society promotes the Irish language, and was awarded the Glór na nGael "Irish Society of the Year Award" in 2009.[69]

The UCC Students' Union (UCCSU) acts as the representative body of the 17,000 students attending UCC. Each student is automatically a member by virtue of a student levy.

Student accommodation[edit]

Accommodation for students is offered by UCC through a subsidiary company known as Campus Accommodation UCC DAC.[70] UCC operate 5 accommodation complexes, including the Castlewhite Apartments (63 apartments/298 beds),[71] Mardyke Hall (14 apartments/48 beds),[72]

In February 2020, UCC announced their decision to raise rent in the 2020/21 academic term by three-percent over the 2019/20 academic term rate.[73] The announcement came after similar rent increases in university-owned accommodation throughout the country,[74] and after increases in previous years to the rent of UCC-owned accommodation.[75] This decision was met with backlash from student representatives, UCC staff, and local politicians. On 25 February 2020, the UCC Students' Union launched a campaign which demanded that UCC reverse the increase.[76][77] A group of over 300 UCC staff members signed a petition in solidarity with the Students' Union.[78] Several members of Cork County Council also expressed opposition to the decision.[79] In early March 2020, a spokesperson for the University said the increase was necessary due to refurbishment works, and a rise in security and maintenance costs.[80][81]

International students[edit]

The largest number of the 2,400 international students at UCC in 2010 came from the United States, followed by China, France and Malaysia.[82] UCC participates in the Erasmus program with 439 students visiting UCC in 2009–2010.[82] 201 UCC students studied in institutions in the United States, China and Europe in the same period.[82]

UCC was rated highly in the 2008 International Student Barometer report.[83] This survey polled 67,000 international students studying at 84 institutions, and was carried out by the International Insight Group.[83] The report held that 98% of UCC's international students (who participated in the survey) reported having "Expert Lecturers". And over 90% of these students said that they had "Good Teachers".[83] In 3 categories of the survey, "sports facilities", "social facilities" and "university clubs and societies", UCC was in the top three of the 84 Institutions that took part in the survey. UCC's International Education Office was given a 93% satisfaction rating and UCC's IT Support was given a 92% satisfaction rating.[83]

Notable alumni[edit]

Notable alumni
Charles Donovan, physician and scientist
Jack Lynch, Taoiseach
Fiona Shaw, actress
Declan Kidney, rugby coach

Notable alumni of the University include graduates from different disciplines.

Irish mathematician Des MacHale is a leading researcher on George Boole, and is an alumnus of UCC.[84]

In arts and literature,[85] alumni include novelist Seán Ó Faoláin, short-story writer Daniel Corkery, composers Aloys Fleischmann, Seán Ó Riada, musicologist Ita Beausang, musician Julie Feeney, author, academic and critic Robert Anthony Welch, actors Fiona Shaw and Siobhán McSweeney, novelist William Wall, poets Paul Durcan, Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill, Trevor Joyce, Thomas McCarthy and Greg Delanty, singer SEARLS, comedian Des Bishop, and journalists Brendan O'Connor, Samantha Barry, Stefanie Preissner and Eoghan Harris.[86] Actor Cillian Murphy and BBC presenter Graham Norton both attended UCC but did not graduate.[87][88]

From the business community, alumni include Kerry Group's Denis Brosnan, Kingfisher plc's former CEO Gerry Murphy, former head of CRH Anthony Barry, and current CEO, Myles Lee.[89]

In medicine, alumni include Sir Edwin John Butler, Charles Donovan, Sir Bertram Windle, Dr. Paul Whelton, and Dr. Pixie McKenna, doctor and TV presenter.[90]

In physics, alumni include Professor Margaret Murnane of the University of Colorado, Professor Patrick G. O'Shea of the University of Maryland, and Professor Séamus Davis of Cornell.[91]

Politicians and public servants that attended UCC include current Taoiseach Micheál Martin, former Taoiseach Jack Lynch,[92] Supreme Court justice Liam McKechnie, High Court judge Bryan MacMahon.[93] André Ventura, founder of the Portuguese political party Chega, attended UCC as a graduate student.[94] In religious communities alumni have included the Church of Ireland Bishop of Cork, Cloyne and Ross, Dr Paul Colton.[95]

In sport, rugby coach Declan Kidney,[96] Gaelic footballers Séamus Moynihan, Maurice Fitzgerald and Billy Morgan, hurlers Pat Heffernan, Joe Deane, James "Cha" Fitzpatrick and Ray Cummins, rugby players Moss Keane, Ronan O'Gara and Donnacha Ryan, and Olympian Lizzie Lee have all attended UCC.[97]

Notable academics[edit]

George Boole, mathematician and philosopher
  • George Boole was the first professor of mathematics at UCC. He developed Boolean algebra that would later make computer programming possible.[98]
  • Aloys Fleischmann, composer and musicologist, was professor of music 1934–1980
  • Michael Grimes, first UCC Professor of Microbiology
  • Máire Herbert MRIA, historian of early medieval Ireland
  • Mary Ryan, the first woman in Ireland or Great Britain to be a university professor, was a Professor of Romance Languages at UCC

List of Presidents[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "John O'Halloran announced as UCC's interim President". Echo Live. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  2. ^ "University College Cork (UCC) – About UCC – UCC Facts & Figures". UCC.ie. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-28.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g University College Cork (2017). "STRATEGIC PLAN 2017–2022" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  4. ^ "History of the NUI".
  5. ^ "University College Cork – History". Ucc.ie. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  6. ^ About NUI – Constituent Universities Archived October 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "UCC wins university of the year award for a fifth time". Irish Examiner. 8 October 2016.
  8. ^ a b "UCC named The Sunday Times University of the Year". UCC. UCC.
  9. ^ a b "UCC News > UCC leads international rankings…". UCC.ie. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  10. ^ "New Book Celebrates UCC in Words and Pictures". UCC. 15 December 2005. architect, Sir Thomas Deane, successfully urged the Board of Works in 1846 to choose the Gillabbey site [.. for..] its 'excellent and commanding' situation
  11. ^ "UCC to create student hub in €15m extension". Irish Examiner. 6 July 2016. the Windle Building [..] dates back to the 1860s
  12. ^ a b "UCC Quick Facts". Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  13. ^ "Crawford Observatory". 24 December 2007. Archived from the original on 24 December 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  14. ^ a b "UCC welcomes 18,000 back following closure – 1 December 2009". Irish Times. 2009-12-12. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  15. ^ "Revised Report on Major Flood Damage" (PDF). UCC.ie. November 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2016.
  16. ^ "Ireland's first plastic free café opens today". independent.ie. Independent News & Media. 11 September 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  17. ^ The Higher Education R&D Survey 2006 (PDF) (Report). Forfás – Ireland's national policy advisory body for enterprise and science. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-21. Page 3
  18. ^ "UCC head to resign post after turbulent reign". Irish Times. 30 May 2006. Under the Wrixon plan, the seven faculties at UCC were reduced to four colleges
  19. ^ "Radical changes planned for Cork university". Irish Times. 12 May 2005.
  20. ^ "UCC appoint head of academic school". Irish Examiner. 4 May 2006.
  21. ^ a b UCC.ie Strategic Plan 2009–2012 pg20-22
  22. ^ Times Higher Education Supplement university ranking 2009 – rank 207 out of 9,000 Archived January 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^ "APC Website". APC.ucc.ie.
  24. ^ "Home". Marine.ie. 2009-08-19. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  25. ^ "FHI Website". FHI.ie.
  26. ^ "UCC Cereal & Beverage Science". Cerealsciencecork.com. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  27. ^ "University College Cork (UCC): Environmental Research Institute". Eri.ucc.ie. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  28. ^ "Business Information Systems - Research and Development". Archived from the original on 22 January 2010.
  29. ^ a b "UCC News Archive > Press Releases > UCC thrives in university guide". UCC.ie. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  30. ^ "UCC gives go-ahead for embryonic stem-cell research – 10 Oct 2008". Irish Times. 2008-10-10. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  31. ^ "RCSI Masters Theses, Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research". 11 December 2017.
  32. ^ "Irish Medical Times". 11 December 2017.
  33. ^ "UCC stem cell research poll". 11 December 2017.
  34. ^ "Stem Cell Replacement Tissue, Irish Times". 11 December 2017.
  35. ^ cytrea.ie Archived 2004-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
  36. ^ "Firecomms - Fiber Optic Solutions and Optical Transceivers". firecomms.com.
  37. ^ "Alimentary Health • Home". alimentaryhealth.ie.
  38. ^ "Biosensia – cutting edge point of care in vitro diagnostics". Nanocomms.com. Retrieved 2012-11-28.
  39. ^ "Luxcel Biosciences Homepage". Luxcel.
  40. ^ "Welcome to OMI : Optoelectronics Metrology Innovations Ltd". 27 April 2001. Archived from the original on 27 April 2001. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  41. ^ Insight Multimedia. "Office of Technology Transfer". Ucc.ie. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  42. ^ "Glantreo Ireland". Glantreo.com. Archived from the original on 2009-01-07. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  43. ^ "Luxcel Biosciences - Company". Archived from the original on 1 February 2010.
  44. ^ Insight Multimedia. "Organisation Overview – Office of Technology Transfer". Techtransfer.ucc.ie. Archived from the original on 2012-03-30. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  45. ^ "UCC News and Views Archived Press Release- Taoiseach Launches Boole Celebrations". University College Cork. Archived from the original on 2017-12-11. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  46. ^ a b c "UCC News and Views Web Page - UCC Unveils Strategic Plan". University College Cork. Archived from the original on 2017-12-12. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  47. ^ "Government Department Press Release - 2018 National Famine Commemoration planned to take place in UCC". MerrionStreet.ie. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  48. ^ a b "UCC News and Views Web Page - Atlas of Irish Revolution Unviled". University College Cork. Archived from the original on 2017-12-11. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  49. ^ "UCC News and Views Press Release - UCC's MSc ISBP honoured for sixth year in a row". University College Cork. Archived from the original on 2017-12-11. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  50. ^ "UCC News > UCC excels in global ranking". UCC.ie. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  51. ^ "UCC Press Release – Ireland's first five star university – September 2011". Ucc.ie. 2011-09-05. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  52. ^ "University College Cork QS Ranking and Stats". Top Universities. Top Universities. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  53. ^ "QS top 50 for Pharmacy & Pharmacology". University College Cork. UCC.
  54. ^ "UCC News > Green thumbs up for UCC". UCC.ie. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  55. ^ a b "UCC among leading social media influencers". UCC. UCC. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  56. ^ a b "UCC makes finals of Web Awards 2015". UCC. UCC. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  57. ^ a b "UCC School of Medicine History". Ucc.ie. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  58. ^ "Becoming an Architect » RIAI.ie". Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  59. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-06-17. Retrieved 2014-05-16.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  60. ^ "University College Cork". UCC. Retrieved 2020-12-30.[not specific enough to verify]
  61. ^ UCC.ie – IICS Wins European Award for Languages[dead link]
  62. ^ "Dig Hum Ireland's Opportunity" (PDF). 11 December 2017.
  63. ^ "Careers News, UCC website". 11 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-09-23.
  64. ^ https://societies.ucc.ie/about/
  65. ^ a b UCC.ie – Facts and Figures about UCC – Sport 2010[dead link]
  66. ^ "Where UCC Sported and Played". ucc.ie.
  67. ^ a b UCC.ie – facts and figures Societies Archived March 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  68. ^ "UCC Philosoph". UCC Philosoph. Archived from the original on 2011-08-11. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  69. ^ "(Press Release) Award for An Chuallacht". UCC.ie. 27 May 2009. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  70. ^ "Campus Accommodation UCC (DAC)".
  71. ^ "UCC Castlewhite Apartments". University College Cork.
  72. ^ "UCC Mardyke Hall". University College Cork.
  73. ^ "University College Cork announces rise in campus accommodation rents". Independent.ie. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  74. ^ "Student Unions hit out at Irish Universities as campus accommodation rent rises". Extra.ie. 19 February 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  75. ^ "'This isn't some cowboy landlord, this is UCC': Students camp out in opposition to rent hikes". Echo Live. 25 February 2020.
  76. ^ "Raise The Roof, Not The Rents". University Express. 3 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  77. ^ "UCC students protest over college accommodation rent hikes". RTÉ. 25 February 2020.
  78. ^ "Over 300 UCC Staff Sign Petition Urging University To Scrap Plans To Introduce 3% Rent Hike". Cork's RedFM. 28 February 2020.
  79. ^ "UCC students being used as 'cash cows'". The Southern Star. 17 March 2020.
  80. ^ "UCC President: We need help on rising student rents in Cork". Echo Live. 2 March 2020.
  81. ^ "Public Statement from UCC Students' Union President Ben Dunlea from Day 17 of the #OccupyTheQuad protest". UCC Students' Union. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  82. ^ a b c UCC.ie – Facts and Figures about UCC – Student figures 2010 Archived March 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  83. ^ a b c d UCC.ie – UCC Top of the Class for International Students Archived December 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  84. ^ "Des MacHale - The Best Friend George Boole Ever Had". mathsireland. November 2016.
  85. ^ UCC.ie – Alumni – Who's Been Here? – Arts Archived September 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  86. ^ Shoot ... And You Could Be A Winner. "Exorcising the dark, bloody secrets of IRA in West Cork – Eoghan Harris". Independent.ie. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  87. ^ Jackson, Joe (2004-02-08). "Sunday Independent Life Magazine – "From Cork to Gotham" – Jackson, Joe. 8 February 2004". Cilliansite.com. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  88. ^ – 12:57 (2004-05-02). "BBC Radio 4 – Factual – Desert Island Discs -Graham Norton". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-06-27.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  89. ^ UCC.ie – Alumni – Who's Been Here? – Business Archived September 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  90. ^ "Alumni – Who's Been Here? – Medicine". Ucc.ie. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  91. ^ "Alumni – Who's Been Here? – Science". UCC.ie. Archived from the original on 27 March 2010.
  92. ^ UCC.ie – Alumni – Who's Been Here? – Public Service Archived September 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  93. ^ UCC.ie – Alumni – Who's Been Here? – Law Archived September 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  94. ^ "Tese de doutoramento de André Ventura critica "populismo penal" e "estigmatização de minorias"" [André Ventura's doctoral thesis criticises "penal populism" and "stigmatisation of minorities"]. Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  95. ^ "Conferring Speeches - Law Degrees - Right Rev Paul Colton - September 2000" (Press release). University College Cork. 26 September 2000.
  96. ^ UCC.ie – 2008 Alumni Achievements Awards Archived March 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  97. ^ UCC.ie – Alumni – Who's Been Here? – Sports Archived September 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  98. ^ "George Boole". Booleweb.ucc.ie. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
  99. ^ "Kirby Sullivan, William". www.askaboutireland.ie. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  100. ^ "UCC People". University College Cork. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  101. ^ "Alfred O'Rahilly Papers" (PDF). UCD Archives. University College Dublin. 2001. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  102. ^ "Dr Michael Mortell". University of Limerick. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  103. ^ "UCC president steps down". The Irish Times. 26 January 1999. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  104. ^ Pollack, Andy (18 November 1998). "Leading scientist is named as incoming president of UCC". The Irish Times. Retrieved 28 October 2017.

Further reading[edit]

  • Parkes, H.M. 1953. Some notes on the herbarium of University College, Cork. Ir. Nat. J. ll: 102 – 106.

External links[edit]