Sun City, North West

Sun City
Sun City
Sun City Sun City Sun City  Sun City shown within North West
Coordinates: 25°20′25″S 27°5′27″E
Country	South Africa
Province	North West
District	Bojanala
Municipality	Moses Kotane
Established	1979
Government
• Type	Ward 14
• Councillor	Lebogang Jafta Masilo
Area
• Total	4.89 km2 (1.89 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	1,299
• Density	270/km2 (690/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
• Black African	40.1%
• Coloured	7.6%
• Indian/Asian	13.2%
• White	37.0%
• Other	2.2%
First languages (2011)
• Tswana	30.8%
• English	24.0%
• Zulu	14.3%
• Afrikaans	12.6%
• Other	18.2%
PO box	0316

The Bridge of Time facing the Entertainment Centre

Sun City is a luxury resort and casino, situated in the North West Province of South Africa. It is located between the Elands River and the Pilanesberg, about two hours' drive from Johannesburg, near the city of Rustenburg. The complex borders the Pilanesberg Game Reserve.

History

Sun City was developed by the hotel magnate Sol Kerzner as part of his Sun International group of properties. It was officially opened on 7 December 1979; at the time it was located in the Bantustan of Bophuthatswana.

As Bophuthatswana had been declared an independent state by South Africa's apartheid government (although unrecognized as such by any other country), it could provide entertainment such as gambling and topless revue shows which were banned in South Africa. These factors, as well as its relatively close location to the large metropolitan areas of Pretoria and Johannesburg, ensured that Sun City soon became a popular holiday and weekend destination. The United Nations had imposed a cultural boycott on South Africa in condemnation of apartheid. To overcome this, Kerzner offered substantial financial incentives to performing artists to use Sun City as a venue. Several famous performers disregarded the boycott and performed at the venue, such as the Beach Boys, Linda Ronstadt, Cher, Millie Jackson, Liza Minnelli, Frank Sinatra (1981), Paul Anka, Status Quo, Rod Stewart (July 1983), and Elton John (October 1983).

British rock band Queen's series of performances at the venue in October 1984 in transgression of the boycott caused considerable controversy, prompting criticism in the British music press, a fine from the Musicians' Union and their inclusion on the United Nations' blacklisted artists. Following the criticism, Queen strongly defended their decision, citing the fact that they had insisted they played only to desegregated audiences. They donated to a school for the deaf and blind to prove their philanthropic values. In the late 1980s, Queen's song "We Will Rock You" was used as the sound track to Sun City's 60 second video promo, which was shown as commercial on SABC-TV and also when opening shows in Sun City's Superbowl auditorium .

In 1980, Sun City's "Superbowl" hosted a racially mixed world heavyweight boxing championship fight between champion, American Mike Weaver, and challenger, South African Gerrie Coetzee, on 25 October, won by Weaver by thirteenth round knockout. The fight was for Weaver's World Boxing Association world heavyweight title.

In 1985, E Street Band guitarist Steven Van Zandt made the venue the focus of his music-industry activist group, Artists United Against Apartheid. Forty-nine top recording artists collaborated on a song called "Sun City", in which they pledged they wouldn't perform at the resort because of their opposition to apartheid. Additionally, Simple Minds included the song as part of a live medley on their Live in the City of Light double album in 1987.

Post-apartheid

Sun City has continued since Bophutatswana was re-incorporated in the new South Africa in 1994.

The resort has four hotels:

• Soho Hotel (Formerly known as Sun City Hotel or The Main Hotel)
• Cascades Hotel;
• The Cabanas;
• The Palace of the Lost City.

Sun City has the Vacation Club which is not a hotel but rather flats sold in a timeshare scheme.

Sun City also has two international-standard 18-hole golf courses, the Gary Player Country Club and the Lost City Golf Course, both designed by Gary Player. The Gary Player Country Club is home to the Nedbank Golf Challenge (formerly the Nedbank Million Dollar Golf Challenge) that is held annually.

The Sun City resort has hosted various concerts and events, including the Miss South Africa and Miss South Africa Teen Pageant. These pageants take place annually in Sun City’s Super Bowl Arena and the Valley of Waves. It also hosted Miss World pageant for five times, from 1992–1995 and 2001. The resort was also the site of the Sun City Agreement.

In 2001, Sun City was the site of the 2nd IIFA Awards. Held at the Superbowl Arena, it honoured both artistic and technical excellence of professionals in Bollywood, for that year.

In 2014, the movie Blended, with Drew Barrymore and Adam Sandler, premiered on the premises after being filmed mostly at the resort.

Facilities

Notable facilities at Sun City:

• The Sun City nightclub, Silhouette
• Motseng cultural village
• Animal Farm
• Aviary
• Waterworld

See also

• Pilanesberg Game Reserve
• Pilanesberg International Airport

External links

• Official website
• The Lost City Golf Course

Preceded by Georgia World Congress Center	Miss World Venue 1992–1995	Succeeded by M. Chinnaswamy Stadium
Preceded by Millennium Dome	Miss World Venue 2001	Succeeded by Alexandra Palace