Muswellbrook, New South Wales
| Muswellbrook New South Wales |
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Muswellbrook South
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 Muswellbrook
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| Coordinates | 32°16′S 150°54′E / 32.267°S 150.900°ECoordinates: 32°16′S 150°54′E / 32.267°S 150.900°E |
| Population | 12,868 (2015)[1] |
| Established | 1833 |
| Postcode(s) | 2333 |
| Elevation | 220 m (722 ft) |
| Location | |
| LGA(s) | Muswellbrook Shire |
| State electorate(s) | Upper Hunter |
| Federal Division(s) | Hunter |
Muswellbrook is a town in the Upper Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia,[2] about 243 km (151 mi) north of Sydney and 127 km (79 mi) north-west of Newcastle.
Muswellbrook had an estimated urban population of 12,868 as at June 2015.[1] Geologically, Muswellbrook is situated in the northern parts of the Sydney basin, bordering the New England region.[3]
The area is predominantly known for coal mining and horse breeding, but has also developed a reputation for gourmet food and wine production. Located to the south of the Muswellbrook township are two coal fuelled power stations, Liddell and Bayswater. They were commissioned in 1973 and mid 1980s respectively and employ approximately 500 people from the area.
Contents
History[edit]
Before European settlement of the region the Wonnarua and Kamilaroi peoples occupied the land.[4] The first European to explore the area was Chief Constable John Howe in 1819, with the first white settlement occurring in the 1820s. The township of Muswellbrook was gazetted on October 23 1833.[5] To the south, "Forbestown" was established by the sons of Francis Forbes in 1842; the name was changed in 1848 to "South Muswellbrook" to prevent confusion with the town of Forbes.[6]
Etymology[edit]
"Mussel Creek" (now called "Muscle Creek") was first named by a party of surveyors who found mussels in the small stream while camping along its banks in the early 19th century. The present spelling of Muswellbrook has a disputed etymology. Historians largely subscribe to one of two theories:
- that the name derives from the Muswell Hill area of London (England), due to the influence of Sir Francis Forbes whose wife, Amelia, was born and schooled in that town; or
- that the name is a gradual corruption of the original gazetted name :Musclebrook", eventually adopted as the official spelling due to common use.[7]
Transport[edit]
Muswellbrook lies at the junction of the Main Northern railway line and the Merriwa line, part of a cross country rail line to Gulgong.[8] As such, it formed an important junction, as well as serving the numerous coal mining sidings found within a short distance from the main station building.[9]
The New England Highway currently passes through the town. A route was selected for a bypass in 2006 but the Australian Government suspended the project in August 2008.[10] Denman Road provides a connection to the Golden Highway.
Muswellbrook railway station, is serviced by local and long-distance rail services, interstate coaches and local bus services.
Popular culture[edit]
- The Steely Dan song "Black Friday" from the 1975 album Katy Lied contains the lyric "When Black Friday comes, I'll fly down to Muswellbrook". Band member Donald Fagen explained the line in an interview with Paul Cashmere of Undercover Music; "I think we had a map and put our finger down at the place that we thought would be the furthest away from New York or wherever we were at the time".[11]
- Muswellbrook is also mentioned in Thomas Keneally's book The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith
- Muswellbrook is also mentioned in the 1980 Australian Film, "Fatty Finn", where one of the characters remarks, "Things are crook, in Muswellbrook".
Annual events[edit]
- Blue Heeler Film Festival[12]
- Muswellbrook Carnivale[13]
- Muswellbrook and Upper Hunter Eisteddfod[14]
- Muswellbrook Creative Arts Fair
- NAIDOC Week Art Awards
- St Heliers Heavy Horse Field Days[15]
Schools[edit]
- Muswellbrook South Public School[16]
- Muswellbrook Public School[17]
- St James Muswellbrook[18]
- Muswellbrook High School[19]
- Muswellbrook Pre School Kindergarten[20]
- Muswellbrook Christian School[21]
Notable persons[edit]
- Kurt Barnes (born 1981), a professional golfer, was born and raised in Muswellbrook[22]
- James Clifford (1936 - 1987), an artist, was born and raised in Muswellbrook[23]
- Tommy Emmanuel AM (born 1955), a virtuoso guitarist, was born in Muswellbrook[24]
- Jamie Feeney (born 1978), a rugby league football player was born in Muswellbrook[25]
- Wayne Harris (born 1960), a jockey who rode Jeune to victory in the 1994 Melbourne Cup, was born and raised in Muswellbrook.[26]
- Shayne Hayne (born 1967), a rugby league football referee, grew up and spent most of his life in Muswellbrook[27]
- Donald Horne AO (1921 - 2005), an author and journalist, was raised in Muswellbrook. Much of one of Horne's memoirs, The education of young Donald, published in 1967, was based on his educative years in Muswellbook.[28]
- Simon Orchard (born 1986), an Australian hockey player and Olympic medalist, was born and raised in Muswellbrook[29]
See also[edit]
- Wollemi National Park
- Hunter River (New South Wales)
- Hunter Institute of TAFE
- The Muswellbrook Chronicle and Upper Hunter advertiser
- Power FM 98.1
- Muswellbrook Shire
References[edit]
- ^ a b "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2014-15: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2005 to 2015". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 30 March 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2015.
- ^ "Muswellbrook". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
- ^ "untitled image". New South Wales Department of Primary Industries. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ Fiona McBurney. "Aboriginal people of Muswellbrook Shire - Muswellbrook Shire Council". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ Template:Cite Exercise book Historical notes - hand-written, indexed in back
- ^ Template:Cite backweb
- ^ Fiona McBurney. "The naming of our town as 'Muswellbrook'". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Merriwa Branch". www.nswrail.net. Retrieved 3 December 2006.
- ^ Muswellbrook up to the Early 1950s Estell, D. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, April 1997 pp99-106
- ^ "Muswellbrook Bypass". www.rta.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 1 May 2007.
- ^ Cashmere, Paul (8 April 2007). "The Steely Dan Interview: Paul Cashmere Talks to Donald Fagen". Undercover Media Pty Ltd. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ^ "HOME - Muswellbrook Shire Council". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Muswellbrook Carnivale... in spring". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Muswellbrook & Upper Hunter Eisteddfod Inc.". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "St Heliers Heavy Horse Field Days Inc. - St Heliers Heavy Horse Field Days". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Home - Muswellbrook South Public School". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Home - Muswellbrook Public School". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "St James' Primary School, Muswellbrook". St James' Primary School, Muswellbrook. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Home - Muswellbrook High School". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Muswellbrook Pre School". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Muswellbrook Christian School". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Player Profile: Kurt Barnes". Golf Australia. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
- ^ Germaine, Max (1984). Artists and Galleries of Australia. Brisbane, Australia: Booralong Publications.
- ^ "Tommy Emmanuel". Australian Music Database. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
- ^ "Jamie Feeney - Career Stats & Summary". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
- ^ "Wayne Harris made Muswellbrook race club life member". ThoroughbredNews. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
- ^ Magnay, Jacqueline (13 June 2007). "Hayne has chosen his side already". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ^ "Horne, Donald Richard". Muswellbrook Shire Hall of Fame. Muswellbrook Visitors Centre. 2005. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
- ^ "Athlete Spotlight". Australian Institute of Sport. Australian Sports Commission. 2 August 2010. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
