University of North Alabama

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University of North Alabama
Motto	"Veritas Lux. Orbis Terrarum"
Established	1830
Type	Public
Endowment	$16,417,822
President	William Cale
Faculty	322
Undergraduates	6,950
Postgraduates	657
Location	Florence, AL, USA
Campus	Urban, 130 acres (0.526 km²)
Colors	purple and gold
Nickname	Lions
Mascot	Leo III & Una
Website	http://www.una.edu

The University of North Alabama (abbreviated UNA) is a coeducational university located in Florence, Alabama, and the state's oldest four-year public university.

Occupying a 130-acre campus in a residential section of Florence, UNA is located within a four-city area that also includes Tuscumbia, Sheffield and Muscle Shoals. The four cities comprise a metropolitan area with a combined population of 140,000 people.^[1]

The University of North Alabama, which celebrated its 175th anniversary in 2005, has undergone numerous sweeping changes in the course of its long history. Originally founded as LaGrange College in 1830, it was reestablished in 1872 as the first state-supported teachers college south of the Ohio River. A year later, it became one of the nation's first coeducational colleges.^[2]

Within the last half century, the University of North Alabama has developed into a comprehensive regional university exerting a major influence over the cultural, social and economic life of Northwest Alabama and providing educational opportunities for students pursuing undergraduate and graduate majors offered through the colleges of Arts and Sciences, Business, Education and Nursing and Health.^[1] The university, which has undergone explosive growth within the last few years, is projected to have 7,000 students on campus by fall, 2007, which would mark the fifth consecutive semester of record enrollment for this historic, regional university. ^[3]

[edit] Campus

The University of North Alabama and the surrounding residential area share a rich history. The UNA campus is adjacent to the Seminary-O’Neal Historic District, named for the family that produced two Alabama governors and for Seminary, the street on which the Synodical Female College was located. The Seminary-O’Neal Historic District, which is listed in the National Register of Historic Places, is also distinguished by its residential structures, built between 1908 and 1943 and representing a wide array of architectural styles.^[4]

UNA's initial campus facilities master plan was developed by the world famous Frederick Law Olmsted architectural firm, which also designed New York City's Central Park.^[5] A copy of the original Olmsted plan is permanently displayed in the President’s Office in Bibb Graves Hall.^[6]

The George William Huckaba sundial, located on Alumni Star, near Keller Hall and Harrison Plaza.

The modern campus is distinguished by its shaded walkways, spacious green lawns, fountains, sculptures and historic buildings. UNA also is distinguished by three antebellum structures: Wesleyan Hall; Rogers Hall; and Coby Hall.^[2]

Gifts from friends and alumni and federal grants made possible a massive renovation of the UNA campus to conform with the landscape design originally formulated by Olmstead brothers. The university was transformed into an almost entirely pedestrian campus, with a brick walkway added to simulate the nearby Tennessee River and accented with fountains designed by Hugo Dante, of the Hill and Jangaard architectural firm, of Florence.

Laura Harrison Fountain and Plaza marks the entrance to the University of North Alabama. Silhouetted in the background is Bibb Graves Hall, the university's main administrative building.

The undertaking culminated in October, 2002, with the dedication of the Harrison Plaza, made possible by Laura McAnally Harrison, a 1955 graduate of Florence State Teachers College (now the University of North Alabama) and her husband, Dr. Donald C. Harrison, of Cincinnati. The Plaza, constructed around a large Italian limestone fountain, occupies the former intersections of Morrison and Wesleyan Avenues and Seminary Street between Bibb Graves Hall, Keller Hall and the George H. Carroll Lion Habitat, which houses UNA’s live mascots. Harrison Plaza now constitutes the hub of UNA’s three pedestrian walkways and serves as the official entrance to campus.^[7]

[edit] Wesleyan Hall and Bell

With its distinctive towers, Wesleyan Hall, one of UNA’s most familiar structures, also is considered one of the most eminent landmarks in North Alabama. The Gothic Revival structure was designed to serve LaGrange College when this Methodist institution relocated from Franklin to Lauderdale county and subsequently was renamed Florence Wesleyan University. During the Civil War, Wesleyan Hall was occupied by both Union and Confederate armies. After the war, the building was deeded to the state of Alabama and thereafter served as a state normal school.

Historic Wesleyan Hall, one of the most familiar sites in Northwest Alabama, was used by both Union and Confederate armies during the U.S. Civil War. The 130-year-old Wesleyan Bell (foreground) tolled freqently throughout the late 19th century summoning Florence Normal School students to class.

Wesleyan Hall houses personal effects and mementoes of former Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice and U.S. Senator Howell Heflin, a native of nearby Tuscumbia. The building is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

Adjacent to Wesleyan Hall in a specially constructed tower is the Wesleyan Bell, which tolled regularly throughout the last quarter of the 19th century to summon Florence Normal School students to class. Sometime around 1910, the bell was removed from Wesleyan Hall and stored. Rediscovered after the passage of almost a century in 2002, the 130-year-old Wesleyan Bell finally was restored to a prominent place on campus following construction of the Smith Bell Tower in 2004.^[6]

[edit] Rogers Hall (Courtview)

Rogers Hall, another distinctive UNA landmark, functioned as a Confederate command post during the U.S. Civil War.

Rogers Hall, another one of UNA’s most distinctive structures, was constructed by planter George Washington Foster in 1855 at the summit of Court Street (hence its original name, Courtview). Because construction would result in the permanent obstruction of a major thoroughfare, the city had to secure the approval of the Alabama Legislature before work could begin. In the fall of 1864, the residence served as the headquarters of Confederate Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest. Courtview was occupied by members of the Foster family until 1900, when it became of the home of Alabama Gov. Emmet O'Neal. In the 1920s, the residence was acquired by Thomas M. Rogers, Sr., and in 1948 by the university.

[edit] Bibb Graves Hall

Bibb Graves Hall, the University of North Alabama's main administrative building, is named after a popular New Deal-era governor.

UNA’s “main” is Bibb Graves Hall, named after Alabama’s “Education Governor,” David Bibb Graves, a popular political figure of the state’s New Deal era. Constructed during the administration of Dr. Henry Willingham in 1930 and renovated in 1980 and 1989, Bibb Graves Hall functions as the administrative headquarters of the university and houses the university president, vice president of Academic Affairs and the offices of Admissions, Financial Aid and others. Most history and English lectures are held in Bibb Graves Hall. ^[8]

[edit] Coby Hall

Coby Hall is a popular site for teas, receptions and other campus-related social events.

Coby Hall, is one of the most recent additions to UNA’s campus, donated to the university in 1990 by David Brubaker in memory of his wife, Coby Stockard Brubaker. Built by John Simpson on the site of his earlier home in 1843, the Simpson House/Irvine Place, now known as Coby Hall, later was purchased by George W. Foster, builder of Courtview, for his daughter, Virginia, and her husband, James B. Irvine.

Coby Hall also is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.^[6]

[edit] The Guillot University Center

Named after one of UNA's most beloved presidents, the sprawling Guillot University Center not only dominates the heart of campus but also constitutes the hub of UNA student life.

The Robert M. Guillot University Center, the hub of student life, is named after one of UNA’s most popular presidents, who served from 1972 to 1989. Popularly known as the “GUC,” it houses the On-Campus Bookstore, the Post Office, the Wired Lion (a coffee shop), and the Academic Resource Center computer lab. The GUC also houses Student Activities, Intramural and Recreational Sports, Student Development, and the Student Government Association. The Performance Center, located on the second floor, hosts a variety of events including concerts and comedy acts.^[8]

[edit] Collier Library

A view of the University of North Alabama campus near Bibb Graves Hall. Collier Library is visible in the background.

The 330,000-volume Collier Library houses the collections of several notable musicians, actors and writers, including W.C. Handy, acclaimed the world over as "father of the blues." The Pulitzer Prize Certificate and Collection of T.S. Stribling, one of the South’s premiere novelists and an alumnus of Florence Normal School, also is housed in the library.

Script collections include those of actors Lucas Black, Ernest Borgnine, Tom Cherones, Elinor Donahue and Noble Willingham. Also included are the scripts of science fiction legend Ray Bradbury and memorabilia of fellow science fiction great, Forrest Ackerman. The Correspondence Collection of former UNA trustee and U.S. Congressman Ronnie Flippo also is housed in Collier Library.

The Memorial Amphitheater, one of UNA's most prominent landmarks, the focal point of the university's grassy commons and the site of pep rallies, lectures and live performances. Visible through the columns is the Guillot University Center, popularly known as the "GUC."

The library also is the location of the George Lindsey Television and Film Collection, part of which is displayed in Norton Auditorium.^[6]

[edit] The Memorial Amphitheater

The Memorial Amphitheater, located on the grassy commons between Guillot University Center and Collier Library, is another one of the most familiar sites on the University of North Alabama campus. Erected in 1934 as a memorial to World War I veterans, the Amphitheater is used for outdoor plays, concerts and speeches. Much like the nearby Guillot Center, it is also a popular site for socializing, lounging and studying between classes.^[8]

[edit] Opler Clock

The Opler Clock is one of the more recent additions to the University of North Alabama campus.

The Opler Clock is located on Waterloo Road between Floyd Science Building and LaGrange Hall.^[6]

[edit] Willingham Hall

Willingham Hall is one of several buildings on campus built by the Works Projects Administration in the 1930s.

Originally a men’s dormitory, Willingham Hall, named after long-serving President Henry J. Willingham, was constructed by the Works Projects Administration in 1939. Willingham Hall currently houses the Department of English and the Department of History and Political Science. It stands on the site of the old Locust Dell Academy, founded by Nichols Marcellus Hentz and commemorated by a historical marker.^[6]

[edit] East Campus

The University of North Alabama soon will encompass two campuses, following a decision in June, 2006, by the university’s Board of Trustees to purchase J.W. Powell School from the Florence City Schools. The East Campus will house several academic units, including the Office of Continuing Studies and Outreach.^[3]

[edit] History

The University of North Alabama first opened its doors as LaGrange College on January 11, 1830, in a mountain hamlet a few miles south of Leighton in northeast Franklin County, Alabama. LaGrange means "The Place" in French. Twenty-one local college trustees were listed in Acts of Alabama, Eleventh Annual Session.

The monument marking the site of LaGrange College.

Today only a nine-ton stone monument silently guards the ghosts of the once bustling little town of LaGrange and its vibrant college, both of which were sacked and burned by Union troops in 1863. But by then, however, the college, as such, had moved north across the Tennessee River to Florence. The section of Franklin County containing LaGrange Mountain is now Colbert County. LaGrange College, which became Florence Wesleyan University in 1855, is now the University of North Alabama.

LaGrange College arose from the idea offered at a November 28, 1826 meeting of the Tennessee Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church to establish a college which would not be “religious or theological." By January 1829, the selection of Lawrence Hill on LaGrange Mountain was made for the site of the school.

A year later, LaGrange College opened to students of all denominations in two three-story brick buildings. (This was slightly more than a year before the University of Alabama would open in Tuscaloosa.) Eight days after the opening of LaGrange College, the Alabama Legislature issued a charter for the institution, making it the first state-chartered institution to begin operation in Alabama. Other colleges were in operation, but not chartered by the state.

The Kilby Laboratory School was constructed in 1922 and named in honor of then-Alabama Governor Thomas K. Kilby. The building still functions as a lecture hall. UNA has the only university-owned and operated elementary laboratory school.

The Rev. Robert Paine was the first president. The North Carolina native was also the professor of moral science and belles lettres and taught geography and mineralogy. He was assisted by two other professors. The first board of trustees had a total of 50 members, including two Native Americans, a Choctaw politician and a Cherokee leader. In 1830, Turner Saunders, a native of Virginia, was the first President of the Board of Trustees. Saunders' mansion c1826 still stands in Lawrence County. Among the many distant trustees was John Coffee of Florence, friend of Andrew Jackson. Among the local trustees was Henry Stuart Foote of Tuscumbia, who would move to Mississippi and defeat Jefferson Davis in the 1850 Governor's race. J.D. Malone, of Limestone County, was the first graduate in 1833.

In 1850, a grammar school was added to LaGrange College. (Today, UNA has the only university-owned and operated elementary laboratory school - Kilby Professional Laboratory School - in Alabama.)

Among LaGrange's alumni were several generals, Alabama governors Edward A. O'Neal and David P. Lewis, Alabama Supreme Court justice William M. Byrd and U.S. Senator Jeremiah Clemens, who wrote the first American Civil War novel and the first western novel.^[2]

[edit] Florence Wesleyan University

Lawrence Sullivan Ross, Confederate States Army general and Texas governor, 1887-91, was a graduate of Florence Wesleyan University, now the University of North Alabama.

LaGrange graduate Dr. R.H. Rivers, after becoming president of the college, led most of the students and all but one faculty member from the mountain in late 1854 to relocate to Florence. The school was re-incorporated as Florence Wesleyan University. One hundred and 60 students enrolled in the first year of operation (1855) of Florence Wesleyan University. The school quickly attracted students from five states and two foreign countries. The War Between the States bestowed much hardship on the institution. Among Florence Wesleyan’s graduates were Alabama governor Emmet O'Neal and Texas governor Lawrence Sullivan “Sul” Ross (the latter of whose tenure as president of Texas A&M University was known as the 'golden age' of that institution).^[2]

[edit] State Normal School at Florence

When the Methodist Church deeded Florence Wesleyan to the State of Alabama in 1872, the institution became the State Normal School at Florence, the first state-supported teachers college south of the Ohio River. Shortly thereafter, it became one of the first co-educational institutions in the nation. A year after its becoming a state school, the institution opened its doors to women; however, none attended until 1874, when 31 young women enrolled. The first woman joined the faculty in 1879.^[2]

[edit] Florence State Teachers College

The institution functioned as a normal school for more than 50 years until 1929, when it became a state teachers college offering a four-year curriculum in elementary education.

The first bachelor’s degrees were awarded in 1931. Less than a decade later, the curriculum was expanded to include a four-year course of study in secondary education. In 1947, the curriculum was expanded again to include A.B. and B.S. degree programs in fields other than teacher training.^[9]

[edit] Integration at Florence State Teachers College

Compared with other southern institutions of higher learning, such as the universities of Alabama and Mississippi, integration occurred almost painlessly at Florence State Teachers College.

In 1963, Wendell Wilkie Gunn was the African-American student to enroll successfully at the college. Gunn previously was denied admission, even though he had the support of the college's president and administration. Then-President E.B. Norton reluctantly sent Gunn a letter informing him that the Alabama Legislature and Board of Education would not allow the college to accept his application. Speaking at UNA in 2005, famed civil rights attorney Fred Gray, who defended Gunn, recalled that the hearing that ultimately integrated UNA lasted only ten minutes, after which Gunn returned to campus and enrolled successfully. Gray describes the episode as "the easiest case of my civil rights career."^[10]

Gunn, who subsequently earned degrees from Florence State College and the University of Chicago, went on to a distinguished career and was appointed a special assistant to President Ronald Reagan in 1982.^[11]

[edit] Florence State College

The university seal, bearing one of the university's previous names, Florence State College, is displayed in the masonry bordering Guillot University Center.

Progress continued apace toward the comprehensive university the institution ultimately would become. In 1956, the institution crossed another academic milestone with the formation of a graduate course of study in education leading to the Master of Arts degree. With the establishment of a new Graduate Division, the graduate program was launched in the summer of 1957. The same year, the Alabama Legislature voted to change the institution’s name to Florence State College to reflect its expanding academic mission.^[9]

[edit] Florence State University

Yet another major milestone was crossed in 1967 when the Alabama Legislature removed jurisdiction for the college from the State Board of Education and vested it in a Board of Trustees. Scarcely a year later, the new board voted for another name change to Florence State University, once again symbolizing the steady expansion of the institution’s academic offerings and mission. The change of name also was accompanied by an extensive reorganization of the university’s academic and administrative structure, including the establishment of separate schools within the university.^[9]

[edit] The University of North Alabama

An elaborate escutcheon adorning the entrance to Bibb Graves Hall.

Less than a decade later, on August 15, 1974, the university underwent another change of name to the University of North Alabama, symbolizing its coming of age as a comprehensive, regional university. The following year, the graduate curriculum once again was expanded with the introduction of the master’s degree program in business administration.

The 28-feet high Italian limestone fountain in Harrison Plaza bears design elements patterned after the limestone art deco accents on Bibb Graves Hall.

Following a reorganization in 1991, the university's administrative structure consists of four divisions: Academic Affairs, Business Affairs, Student Affairs and Advancement, each headed by a vice president. In 1993, the Board of Trustees, anticipating continued and steady enrollment growth, adopted a new master facilities plan to ensure that UNA ultimately will be equipped to accommodate 10,000 students.^[9]

Dr. William G. Cale Jr., became president of the University of North Alabama on January 15, 2005, four days after the university marked the 175th anniversary of its founding as LaGrange College. A Philadelphia native, Cale came to UNA from Pennsylvania State University-Altoona, where he served as chief executive officer and dean. Previously, he was the executive vice president for Academic Affairs at Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas.^[12]

[edit] A Ghost-Ridden Campus?

Norton Auditorium allegedly is haunted by a ghost named George, a construction worker who, according to legend, frequently is heard moving along the catwalk.

By some accounts, the University of North Alabama campus is ridden with ghosts. One of the most popular ghost stories - once related to incoming freshmen with considerable aplomb by upperclassmen - concerned a young woman named Priscilla who, because of some terrible but undisclosed secret, hanged herself in the elevator shaft of O'Neal Hall, which then functioned as a dormitory. The story holds that she has chosen to spend her afterlife haunting the building and the Guillot University Center that eventually replaced it. Meanwhile, in nearby Norton Auditorium, a ghost affectionately known among the UNA community as George - supposedly a worker who fell to his death from scaffolding while the auditorium was under construction - is frequently heard moving back and forth across the catwalk.^[13]

[edit] Academic Programs

[edit] Undergraduate Programs

The University of North Alabama offers more than 60 majors through its four colleges.^[14]

[edit] Graduate programs

The University of North Alabama offers graduate programs in business administration; criminal justice; English; community counseling; health promotion and human performance, special education; elementary education; secondary education; and educational administration.^[15]

Recently, the Alabama Council on Higher Education approved UNA's proposal for a master of arts in history.^[16]

[edit] Distinctive academic programs

The University of North Alabama was the first major university to offer a four-year degree in commercial music, which has become one of the university's most successful programs - one that has been enhanced by the development of the UNA Entertainment Industry Center and the addition of an entertainment industry major. UNA commercial music majors have interned in record industry offices in Nashville, New York, Los Angeles, London, Stockholm, and nearby Muscle Shoals, world-renowned for its recording industry.

Patterson Hood, pictured left, and Mike Cooley, right, of Drive By Truckers fame, met while they were students at the University of North Alabama in the mid-1980s.

Ironically, UNA's nationally commercial music program program cannot lay claim to one of the most successful recording artists ever associated with the university.

Speaking in January, 2006, as a guest lecturer for the University of Georgia's business music certificate program, former University of North Alabama student Patterson Hood, songwriter and front man for the nationally acclaimed Southern rock band Drive-by Truckers, said he would have welcomed the opportunity to enroll in a music business program rather than having to build his career through trial and error. The Florence native had tried but failed to get into UNA's nationally acclaimed commercial music program. "They wouldn't let me in!" he said, still visibly affected by the memory.^[17] Hood's father, world renowned bassist David Hood, also attended UNA.

UNA is one of only 11 schools nationwide that offers an undergraduate degree in industrial hygiene.

Other programs the university characterizes as "regionally unique" include the marine biology and hospitality management programs.^[18]

[edit] The University Honors Program

UNA’s newly established University Honors Program, founded in 2005, is a distinguished degree option for exceptional students. Open to entering first-year students, the Honors Program consists of 36 credit hours of coursework, though there are no additional hours of coursework required for the Honors Program beyond the requirements for a normal program. As a rule, courses are taught by the professors who are considered the most dynamic and dedicated on campus. Honors Program students are required to complete a final project for their major through independent research or through junior and senior seminars. Students must maintain a 3.25 grade point average to remain in the program. Graduates are entitled to receive diplomas bearing the distinction of “University Honors.” ^[19]

[edit] Accreditations

The University of North Alabama is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Colleges and departments that have earned accreditation include the colleges of Education, Business, and Nursing and Allied Health, and the departments of Social Work (and Criminal Justice), Music, Art and Chemistry and Industrial Hygiene. English as a Second Language program is accredited by the English Language Program Association.^[20]

The Department of Chemistry also is certified by The American Chemical Society.^[20] The Department of Human Environmental Sciences is endorsed by the National Kitchen and Bath Association. ^[20]

[edit] Ratings

For the third year in a row, the University of North Alabama placed in the third tier of the Master’s South category of the 2007 U.S. News and World Report ranking of colleges and universities. It is expected to be similarly placed in the upcoming 2008 ranking.

Based on its current ranking, UNA trails five other Alabama institutions: Samford, Tuskegee, Montevallo and Troy universities and Spring Hill College. Regional state universities that share UNA’s ranking include Arkansas State, Arkansas Tech, Delta State, Eastern Kentucky, Jacksonville State, Northern Kentucky and Valdosta State universities. UNA ranks ahead of Columbus State, Georgia Southwestern State and Southeastern Louisiana universities and the universities of West Alabama and West Georgia.

For his part, UNA President William Cale says that the university is “not internally driven by the ranking” and that the ranking does not affect how people select a college.

UNA’s admissions standards are rated as “selective” – a rating shared by the vast majority of other publicly supported regional universities.^[21]

In previous years, UNA has been categorized in the U.S. News & World Report’s ranking as an institution that offers a quality education at an affordable price. It also has been listed the Gourman Study.

[edit] Athletics

UNA has six national titles competing in NCAA Division II's Gulf South Conference. The Lion football team claimed the only three-peat in NCAA Scholarship Football in 1993, 1994, and 1995. Lions football coach Gregory Davis was recently offered an assistant coaching job with the Washington Redskins. The Lion men's basketball team won the Division II Basketball Tournament in 1979 and 1991, making UNA the only NCAA school to have multiple titles in the top college revenue sports of football and men's basketball. The Lady Lion Volleyball squad claimed the school's sixth national title in 2003. They most recently finished runner-up in 2006, while the football team was runner-up in 1985.^[22]

[edit] Greek life

O'Neal Hall, circa 1978. A former dormitory, the "Brick House," as O'Neal was commonly known, housed the embryonic Greek community at UNA. The Greek letters are clearly visible under the windows. In time, most of the fraternities secured off-campus lodges. Sororities remained until the building was demolished in the 1980's to make space for Guillot University Center.

UNA’s Greek system is approaching its 40th anniversary. The university’s embryonic Greek community initially was housed in O’Neal Hall, which was demolished in the 1980s to clear space for the construction of the Guillot University Center.

[edit] Fraternities

The Phi Gamma Delta House, which has functioned longer as a fraternity house than any other house on the UNA campus.

Robert Guillot, president from 1972-89, accurately could be described as the father of UNA Greek life. He initially chose 7 national fraternities to colonize UNA, stipulating that all chapter colonies had to be granted charters by November 1, 1974. Failure meant dissolution and replacement by new groups, which, in turn, could petition the same or other selected national fraternities for affiliation.

The threat apparently worked. Successfully chartered fraternity chapters - ATO, Kappa Sigma, Phi Gamma Delta, Pi Kappa Alpha and Sigma Chi - subsequently began acquiring off-campus lodges that over time were upgraded to or replaced by fraternity houses.^[23]

Kappa Sigma's Lambda-Omicron chapter was the first fraternity to construct a house on UNA's fraternity row, established in the 1980s.^[24]

[edit] Sororities

UNA's Panhellenic Residence is located in Appleby East and West Halls.

A similar strategy was followed with sorority recruitment. As with the fraternities, invitations were extended to national sororities with the strongest alumni presence in the Florence area and, consequently, with the best prospects for success - Alpha Delta Pi, Alpha Gamma Delta, Phi Mu, and Zeta Tau Alpha.

Young women interested in joining the emerging Greek system were encouraged to sign up for recruitment and subsequently were divided into several groups to visit rooms on campus assigned to sorority recruiters. In the interest of fairness, only four alumnae could be present in each of these rooms while recruiting occurred.

All of these sororities, with one exception, still maintain vibrant chapters at UNA. ^[25]

According to an article on UNA Greek life in the 1982 Diorama, the first historically African-American sorority chartered on campus, Delta Sigma Theta, arrived in 1980, closely followed by its rival, Alpha Kappa Alpha.

[edit] Greek System Today

President Guillot's decision to organize a UNA Greek system initially was greeted with strong opposition by some segments of the administration. Previous attempts to establish a Greek community had been successfully resisted for years.^[25]

Nevertheless, almost two generations after its founding, UNA Greek life is alive and well, even though fraternities and sororities combined represent slightly less than 10 percent of the undergraduate student population. Despite these comparatively small numbers, Greeks historically have exerted a major influence on virtually every facet of student life at UNA.^[26]

[edit] Inter-Fraternity Council

The Pi Kappa Alpha House, constructed in 1985, occupies a prominent place on UNA's Fraternity Row.

Alpha Tau Omega, Founded January, 1974

Delta Chi, Founded September, 2006

Kappa Sigma, Founded May 4, 1974

Phi Gamma Delta, Founded March 23, 1974

Pi Kappa Alpha, Founded March 3, 1974

Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Founded February 24, 1989

Sigma Chi, Founded April 20, 1974

[edit] National Panhellenic Council

Alpha Delta Pi, Founded February 17, 1973

Alpha Gamma Delta,

Phi Mu, Founded 1973

Zeta Tau Alpha, Founded March 3, 1973

[edit] National Pan-Hellenic Council

Alpha Phi Alpha

Kappa Alpha Psi, Founded October 10, 1976

Kappa Alpha Kappa

Delta Sigma Theta, Founded April 12, 1980

Zeta Phi Beta^[27]

[edit] Traditions

[edit] "Lion Pride" and "Pride Rock"

"Lion Pride" is a term frequently used by members of the UNA community to describe the intense level of commitment to school traditions and activities reflected among students, alumni and friends of the university. ^[28]

Perhaps nowhere is this level of commitment more strongly expressed than in the university's Pride Rock tradition, which began in 1994. Pride Rock is a 60-pound, engraved granite stone bearing the actual paw print of Leo II, UNA's second live lion mascot. Placed just behind the north end zone of all UNA home games, Pride Rock is touched by players as they file past on their way to the field. Pride Rock serves not only as a motivational tool for the players but also as a tangible expression of the deep well of pride, community and tradition associated with the University of North Alabama and particularly with its athletic program.^[29]

[edit] UNA's Mascot

[edit] Leos I and II

Bibb GravesThe George H. Carroll Lion Habitat is the home of Leo III and Una, UNA's live mascots.

On July 22, 1974, former UNA president Dr. Robert M. Guillot brought a 35-pound lion cub to the campus and Leo spent the next 14 years "roaring" the school to victory. The original Leo died on Jan. 20, 1988, and a great outpouring of support from the Shoals community resulted in Leo II being brought to UNA in July of 1988. Leo II lived in the compound that once housed the original Leo and grew to a weight of more than 600 pounds at eleven years of age. In 1997, Leo II was selected as the nation's "Second Best Mascot" by Sports Illustrated. He died in February, 2000.^[30]

[edit] Leo III and Una

Leo III during a mid-morning outing at the George H. Carroll Lion Habitat.

UNA once again boasts the only live Lion mascots in the country living on campus. Leo III and Una, born on November 18, 2002, now reside on the campus in the 12,764 square-foot George H. Carroll Lion Habitat. UNA's other mascot, a student who dons a lion costume to cheer the Lions and entertain the crowd, also represents the school at athletic games and other university functions. Tryouts are held each year and the identity of the student is kept secret for as long as possible.^[30]

[edit] UNA's Marching Band

The University is also recognized throughout the Southeast for its nationally acclaimed Pride of Dixie Marching Band, which was begun in 1949. The Marching Band has represented the university at many different events during the past 60 years, perhaps most notably performing for President Jimmy Carter during his historic 1980 visit to neighboring Tuscumbia.

The band also appeared in the award-winning movie, "Blue Sky", starring Jessica Lange, Tommy Lee Jones and Powers Booth. The Marching Band also has recorded a CD with famed musician and producer Jimmy Johnson.

With more than 180 members, the group is the largest organization on campus and serves as a major contributor to school spirit, especially at athletic events. The UNA Marching Band performs at all home football games, local parades and travels the state performing in exhibition at high school competitions. They are known for precision marching and drill design, while entertaining with strongly played jazz standards.^[31]

[edit] Step Sing

In the spring, Step Sing is a well-attended event in Norton Auditorium featuring take-offs of musical comedy production numbers by campus organizations. Alpha Tau Omega has won this event for the past three consecutive years, from 2005-2007.^[32]

[edit] UNA in nonfiction

[edit] Baker roots

Former Secretary of State James Baker, III, UNA's 2002 annual commencement speaker, has family roots in North Alabama.

Former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker, III, stumbled upon a major family discovery sparked by a visit to Florence, where he delivered the 2002 annual commencement address at the University of North Alabama - a discovery he discusses in his autobiography "Work Hard, Study...and Stay out of Politics." The former secretary's ancestors resided in antebellum Florence before settling in Texas.^[33]

[edit] Bare-knuckle debate

In the mid-1960s, the University of North Alabama, then known as Florence State College, was the site of a bare-knuckle debate between then-Governor George C. Wallace and Senator Ed Horton, a North Alabama state legislator and a vocal opponent of the governor's attempt to amend the Alabama Constitution so that he could run for an unprecedented second term. The debate is outlined in Dan T. Carter's book "The Politics of Rage: George Wallace, the Origins of the New Conservatism, and the Transformation of American Politics."^[34]

[edit] Notable alumni

• Clay Bennett, Pulitzer prize-winning editorial cartoonist.
• Jim Blasingame, founder, Small Business Network; author, syndicated radio show host.
• Tony Dorsey, pro-basketball player with the Newcastle Eagles.
• Ronnie Flippo, former member of Congress.
• Wendell Wilkie Gunn, first African American successfully enrolled at UNA, former special assistant to Ronald Reagan.
• Harlon Hill, former NFL player, namesake of the NCAA Division II "Harlon Hill" trophy.
• Paul Hubbert, executive director, Alabama Education Association, and 1990 Alabama Democratic gubernatorial nominee.
• Dalen Keys, chief technology officer of DuPont Displays, and technology director of DuPont iTechnologies.
• George "Goober" Lindsey, actor.
• Pam Long, scriptwriter (Guiding Light).
• Ronald McKinnon, NFL player, Harlon Hill trophy winner.
• Michael "Nick" Nichols, National Geographic wildlife photograher.
• Wimp Sanderson, former University of Alabama head basketball coach.
• Thomas Sigismund Stribling, Pulitzer prize-winning writer.

[edit] Notes

1. ^ ^{a b} "Description of the University: History and Location," University of North Alabama Catalog, 2006-2007
2. ^ ^{a b c d e} Jarnigan, Bill. "Facts and Figures about UNA," Office of University Relations, University of North Alabama
3. ^ ^{a b} Eubanks, Michelle Rupe. "Growing Fast" The Times Daily, April 15, 2007
4. ^ Seminary O’Neal History District, Florence, Historical Marker, Florence Historic Board, Florence, Alabama.
5. ^ "Where is UNA?" International Student Services, University of North Alabama
6. ^ ^{a b c d e f} "UNA Public and Tourist Attractions," Office of University Relations, University of North Alabama
7. ^ "Harrisons Present Plaza and Fountain to UNA," Office of University Relations, University of North Alabama
8. ^ ^{a b c} "University of North Alabama Virtual Tour," University of North Alabama
9. ^ ^{a b c d} "The University of North Alabama Staff Handbook," University of North Alabama
10. ^ Howard, Pat "Civil Rights Pioneer Says Struggle Continues" Florala (University of North Alabama), November 17, 2005
11. ^ "Appointment of Wendell Wilkie Gunn as a Special Assistant to the President" Ronald Reagan Presidential Archives, National Archives and Records Administration, April 19, 1982
12. ^ "UNA President-Elect Dr. William Cale Visits Campus Again," Office of University Relations, University of North Alabama, November 19, 2004
13. ^ "Exploring the Haunted University of North Alabama," Unexplainable.net
14. ^ "Why Choose UNA?" Roarlions.com, Official Site of University of North Alabama Athletics
15. ^ "University of North Alabama Graduate Majors" UNA International Student Services
16. ^ "MA Graduate Program in History," Department of History and Political Science, University of North Alabama
17. ^ "Patterson Hood of Drive-By Truckers helps launch music business certificate program at University of Georgia," Terry College of Business at University of Georgia, News and Announcements, January 12, 2006
18. ^ "University of North Alabama Balancing Education and Research Opportunities," Mens Football, NCAAsports.com
19. ^ "Honors Program," University of North Alabama Catalog, 2006-07
20. ^ ^{a b c} "Accreditation," University of North Alabama
21. ^ Eubanks, Michelle Rupe "UNA remains unranked among top universities," The Times Daily, May 22, 2007
22. ^ "Championships/Post-Season," RoarLions.com, Official Site of University of North Alabama Athletics
23. ^ "Chapter History," Eta Rho Chapter, Sigma Chi"
24. ^ “Capital Campaign,” Lambda-Omicron Alumni Association Chapter, Kappa Sigma
25. ^ ^{a b} "The State of ZTA, Zeta Tau Alpha Fred, April, 2004
26. ^ “University of North Alabama, Extracurriculars,” U.S. News and world Report: America‘s Best Colleges and Universities, 2007
27. ^ “North Alabama Greeks,” University of North Alabama
28. ^ "Life at UNA: Traditions," University of North Alabama
29. ^ "Pride Rock," RoarLions.com, Official Site of University of North Alabama Athletics
30. ^ ^{a b} "Live Mascot Tradition Continues," RoarLions.com, Official Site of University of North Alabama Athletics
31. ^ "The University of North Alabama Band:The Pride of Dixie," University of North Alabama
32. ^ "Life at UNA: Step Sing," University of North Alabama
33. ^ Baker, James. "Work Hard, Study, and Stay Out of Politics, 2006, Amazon.com
34. ^ Carter, Dan T.,"The Politics of Rage: George Wallace, the Origins of the New Conservatism, and the Transformation of American Politics, 2000, Amazon.com

[edit] External links

• Official website

• LaGrange College

• Celebrating UNA's NCAA football records and the contributions of two original trustees of the University when it was founded in 1830 as LaGrange College, Alabama's first

Public Colleges and Universities in Alabama
Alabama • Alabama A&M • Alabama State • Auburn • Auburn-Montgomery • Jacksonville State • Montevallo North Alabama • South Alabama • Troy • UAB • UAH • West Alabama