B-29 Super Fortress Then and Now

44-70113 1944-1945

44-70113 Today

The B-29 Superfortress was born in response to the Army Air Corps demand for a bomber capable of flying 400 miler per hour, carrying a ton of bombs, and flying missions up to 5,000 miles. There were 3,965 of these beauties produced at four different plants, one of which was Bell Aircraft (now Lockheed-Martin) located in Marietta, Georgia. Six hundred sixty-eight B-29's were produced here. The first B-29s rolled off the production lines at Bell-Atlanta (Marietta) in February of 1944.

44-70113 (pictured above) was built in Wichita, KS in late 1944. She was assigned to the 20th Air Force, the 73rd Bomb Wing, the 500th Bomb Group and carried the squadron number 58. The Z identifies the Group. Crews flew her in 1945 in WWII combat missions over Tokyo, Osaka, Yokohama and Kobe, Japan. She is credited with shooting down 3 Japanese fighters and 5 POW missions. She flew a total of 27 combat missions one of which was on the last day of WWII. She was decommissioned in 1956 and stored until the Marietta B-29 association sponsored her restoration in 1994. She was assembled and prepared through a joint effort between reserve and civilian Air Force personnel at Robins AFB, Westover AFB and Dobbins AFB.

Members of Ray Clinkscales crew receiving medals that day are (L to R): Ray Clinkscales-
pilot, Bob Spicer-navigator, Tom Benwell-co-pilot, Jim Wride-flight engineer, and Ed Strubble-bombardier.

To see Flash animation of the above photo click here Flash player needed click here

Statistics for the B-29 are as follows:

Boeing B-29 (nicknamed the Superfortress)
Length 99'0" (30.17M), Height 27'9" (8.46M), Wingspan 141'3" (43.05M)
Wing area: 1739.00 Sq Ft (161.54Sq M), Empty Weight: 69610.0lbs (31569.0Kg)
Gross Weight: 140000lbs (63492.0Kg), Max Weight: 141100lbs (63990.0Kg)
Number of engines: 4
Powerplant: Wright R-3350-23, 2200 Horsepower each
Range: 5830 miles (9388.00 Km)
Cruise Speed: 220.00 mph ( 354.00 Km/H / 191.35 Kt)
Max Speed: 365.00 Mph ( 587.00 Km/H / 317.30 Kt)
Ceiling: 31850.0 Ft (9707.40M)

In June 1944, B-29 combat operations began with raids against Japanese-held targets in Indochina. By New Years Day 1945, approximately 750 B-29s were in combat groups overseas, and by the time the 2,000th B-29 rolled off of the assembly lines in March 1945, were heavily engaged in bombardment activity against targets in Japan itself. By May 1945, the aerial bombardment of Japan was in high gear. By the war's end in August 1945, these American-made B-29's had destroyed virtually every strategic target in Imperial Japan.

STANDING (L to R): Ray Clinkscales - Pilot ( Belmont, NC), Tom Benwell - Co-Pilot (deceased), Bob Spicer - Navigator (Lake Placid, FL), Ed Struble - Bombardier (deceased), Jim Wride - Flight Engr (Bartlesville, OK) Bob Kain - Radar (deceased).

KNEELING (L to R): Francis Sobek - Radio (deceased), Dick Wing - Gunner (Sparks, NV), Don Chambers - Gunner (unknown), Jim Reifenschneider- CFC Gunner (New Philadelphia, OH), Elmo Glockner - Tail Gunner (deceased).

Flight Surgeon- Dr. Zimmerman, Pilot- Lt. Col. Ray Clinkscales, CFC Gunner - James E. Reifenschneider

On May 6, 1997 the "Sweet Eloise" was dedicated at Dobbins AFB in Marietta, GA. This event wraps up years of blood, sweat and tears spent in restoring this piece of American history. After her decommission in 1956, she spent 20 years at Aberdeen proving ground in Maryland, transferred to Florence, SC where she was almost destroyed by hurricane Hugo and finally to Marietta where she now stands proudly after much hard work and dedication by truckers, students, government and military officials and B-29'ers across Georgia. Our thanks go out to those individuals, but this web page stands as a memorial to the designers of the B-29, the factory workers who built these babies and the brave and courageous men and women in our armed services who crewed these war ships.

It has been said that the B-29's won WWII and saved countless lives because our men never had to land on Japanese soil. This war was won "in the air" and turned the tide on the entire war. We Americans owe the lifestyle we are living NOW to those who fought THEN... an important message that has failed to be delivered to those of us who are fortunate enough to have never lived through war. The fighting men and women and their support personnel deserve our gratitude for defeating an enemy that would have changed the face of the planet forever. We applaud those who made the ships, who flew the ships and especially those who gave their lives so we could keep ours! It is never too late to say Thank You!

I have also created a B29 mailing list to help widen our network of B-29 veterans, their families and anyone who admires the B-29. If you would like to join our mailing list please click here. If you have any problems, please contact Ford Tolbert, who has volunteered to help you. We look forward to meeting you there! - Sallyann

See actual B-29 training films! Real Player needed!

Dad Rarey's Sketchbook Journals . . .

"In 1942 my father, George Rarey, a young cartoonist and commercial artist, was drafted into the Army Air Corps. He flew a P-47 before he drove a car. During his service he kept a cartoon journal of the daily life of the fighter pilots. A few weeks after D-Day he was killed in combat over France."

Thus begins the web site of Dad Rarey's Sketchbook Journals of the 379th Fighter Squadron. Please go take a look at this great web site - I am sure you will enjoy it as much as I do!

Rarey's letter: March 26, 1944.

"We’re having a bit of English spring, the first really pleasant, balmy weather we’ve had. Makes my fingers itch to whip off a few outdoor watercolors. Today was a beauty, the second in succession, an amazing thing in old
England. The whole outfit is pretty well intoxicated by this weather and are acting like a lot of kids."

This is but one of the many cartoons on this site created by George Rarey during WWII in 1942.

Many thanks to Damon Rarey, George's son, for allowing me the use of his father's cartoons. Please take a peek at this poignant site.

I would like to thank Scott Burris from the Heavy Bombers site for the use of the 20th Air Force logo used on the navigational bar. Thanks, Scott!!

To reach me with questions, photos, suggestions click here.

I would like to thank Don Henderson for designing the logo used on the navigational bar. Don's web site can be reached by clicking here. Thanks a lot, Don!!